Possibia

Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer, starting in the lining of the uterus. It usually develops slowly and is often detected early, as many women notice symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding. When caught early, it is often treatable. Learning more about your condition and the treatment options available can help you feel more in control of your health and your future.

What Causes It?

Doctors don’t always know exactly what causes endometrial cancer, but certain factors can increase the risk:

Hormonal Changes: Estrogen plays a big role in regulating the endometrial lining. Too much estrogen without enough progesterone can lead to abnormal cell growth.
Obesity: Extra fat tissue produces estrogen, which can stimulate the lining of the uterus.
Age and Menopause: Most cases happen after menopause, but it can also affect younger women.
Diabetes or High Blood Pressure: These conditions can slightly increase the risk.
Family History: If close relatives have had uterine or colon cancer, your risk may be higher.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Many women with endometrial cancer notice symptoms early, which helps in getting timely treatment. The most common sign is abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as:

Bleeding after menopause
Spotting between periods
Heavy or prolonged periods

Other possible symptoms include:

Pelvic pain or discomfort
Pain during intercourse
Unexplained weight loss

How is Endometrial Cancer Diagnosed?

To confirm the presence of endometrial cancer, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following tests:

Ultrasound: A painless scan to check the uterus.
Endometrial Biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken to check for cancer cells.
Dilation and Curettage (D&C): A more detailed procedure if the biopsy results are unclear.

What are the Treatment Options?

If you are diagnosed with endometrial cancer, your doctor will help you develop a treatment plan based on your individual situation. The most common treatments include:

Surgery: A hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) is the most common treatment, and in some cases, the ovaries and fallopian tubes may also be removed.
Radiation Therapy: Uses targeted energy to kill cancer cells and may be used before or after surgery.
Hormone Therapy: Helps slow cancer growth in some cases, particularly for younger women who want to preserve fertility.
Chemotherapy: Uses medicine to kill cancer cells, often in later stages of the disease.
Immunotherapy: A newer approach that helps the body’s immune system recognize and fight cancer cells.

Clinical trials

There are currently clinical trials investigating potential treatments for Endometrial cancer, and you can find and contact them here.

Final thoughts

A cancer diagnosis can bring a mix of emotions—fear, uncertainty, and even frustration. But many women successfully overcome endometrial cancer, especially when it’s found early. Regular check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and emotional support from loved ones or support groups can make a big difference in your journey.

Understanding Endometrial Cancer: A Guide for Patients